Doffinc - The definition of totality of the economical relations
formed in the process of formation, distribution and usage of finances, as
money sources is widely spread.
For example, in "the general theory of finances" there are two definitions
of finances:
"Finances - are cash sources, financial resources,
their creation and movement, distribution and redistribution, usage, also
economical relations, which are conditioned by intercalculations between the
economical subjects, movement of cash sources, money circulation and
usage".
The other, more numerous group proves, that an economical
category of credit exists parallel to the economical category of finances, by
which it underlines impossibility of the credit's existence in the consistence
of finances.
Let's discuss the most spread definitions of credit. in the
modern publications credit appeared to be "luckier", then finances.
Credit has an objective character. Creation of credit is conditioned by a
historical process of fulfilling the economical and money relations, the form
of which is the money relation".
Following scientists give slightly different definitions of
credit:
So notwithstanding the essential distinctions between
finances and credit form the genetic-historical point of view, credit appears to be formed from
finances and represent their modification.
Word combination "funding of the cash sources (fund
formation)" reflects and defines exactly essence and form of economical
category of more general character, those of finances and credit categories.
the wide and narrow understanding of economical category of the finances;
the finance-investment sphere (FIS). Let's sum up middle
results of discussing new concept - "finance-investment sphere" and
discuss its investment consisting parts.
More concretely: "investment process",
"investment domain", "finance-investment sphere" - all
these termini are much more acceptable.
Let's discuss termini - "investment" and
"capital placement's" usage in the economical literature.
A positive side of the discussed definitions is that they
connect investment policy and capital placements (investments):
Except the termini "investments", there are two
more termini related with the investment. "Investment commodity, capital
goods - a capital."
Total investments consist of two parts. Second consisting
part of the total investments is represented by net investments - capital investments for the purpose of increasing
basic means". Human capital investment is "a specific kind of
investments, mostly in education and health protection".
In the "economical course" quoted before long and
short-termed investments are separated. Economical categories theoretically
represent real, objectively existed productive relations. Every financial
relation is an economical one and every financial category is and economical
one, but not every economical relation and economical category is financial
relation and financial category.
The concept of "investment" ( three types of the
investment expenses: investments in the basic capital of investments,
investments in the house building and investments in the reserves) in the
modern economical publications and it is mostly used on the macro level during
a statistical analyze of economical
processes.
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